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Explanation for:
Matthew
4
:
23
And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom: and healing all manner of sickness and every infirmity, among the people.
11
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{"arr":[{"author-name":"Anonymous Commentary (Opus Imperfectum)","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c96d263b8c22d9c467bdab_no-pic-theosis.png","category":"Christian Authors","century":4,"exegesis-text":"He traveled throughout all of Galilee, much like a compassionate healer tending to the gravely ill, offering each afflicted person the remedies needed for their ailments, since they, weary and worn, were unable to seek the physician on their own."},{"author-name":"Athanasius the Great","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c889457b66f7fc274d1066_Athanasius%20the%20Great.png","category":"Holy Fathers and Teachers","century":4,"exegesis-text":"In their places of worship, Christ instructs with clarity and confidence, affirming that His teachings are in alignment with the law. This approach provoked the Jewish leaders against Him even more intensely."},{"author-name":"Chromatius of Aquileia","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c88a3df6d7a747a33b4f4a_Chromatius%20of%20Aquileia.png","category":"Holy Fathers and Teachers","century":5,"exegesis-text":"Isaiah previously foretold this, declaring, \\"He took our infirmities upon Himself, and bore our sicknesses\\" (Isaiah 53:3). It is for this reason that the Lord Christ, the teacher of life and divine healer, has arrived, to guide people with His teachings on how to live, and to remedy the ailments of both body and spirit with celestial healing. He aims to liberate those whose bodies have been oppressed by the enemy and to restore genuine health to those burdened by various afflictions. He addresses physical illnesses through the power of His divine words, while spiritual ailments are resolved through the restoration offered by His heavenly teachings. David explicitly states that these spiritual wounds can be healed only by God: \\"Bless, O my soul, the Lord, and forget not all His favours.\\" He further affirms: \\"He forgives all thy iniquities, He heals all thy infirmities\\" (Psalm 102:2-3). Thus, the ultimate and perfect healer is the one who grants physical well-being and restores spiritual salvation—our Lord and Saviour."},{"author-name":"Gregory the Great","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c88c2b032f5f6e5effaa54_Gregory%20the%20Great.png","category":"Holy Fathers and Teachers","century":6,"exegesis-text":"Isaiah previously proclaimed, ‘He took our infirmities upon Himself, and bore our diseases (Isaiah 53:3).’ The reason the Lord Christ, the author of life and divine healer, has come is to instruct humanity on living rightly and to provide celestial remedies for the maladies of both body and spirit. He aims to liberate those whose lives have been ensnared by the evil one and to rejuvenate those burdened by various afflictions, restoring them to genuine and robust health. Through the power of His divine word, He treats physical ailments, while the healing teachings of heavenly wisdom address the wounds of the soul. David makes it evident that only God can mend these spiritual injuries: ‘Bless, O my soul, the Lord, and forget not all His favours.’ He continues by stating: ‘He forgives all thy iniquities, He heals all thy infirmities (Psalm 102:2-3).’ Thus, the ultimate and perfect physician is the one who provides both physical wellness and spiritual redemption – our Lord and Saviour."},{"author-name":"Theophylact of Bulgaria","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c8989296bafed9104677d7_Theophylact%20of%20Bulgaria.png","category":"Holy Fathers and Teachers","century":11,"exegesis-text":"He enters the Jewish synagogues to demonstrate that He upholds the law. He starts with miracles to encourage belief in His teachings. Infirmity represents a chronic ailment, whereas weakness refers to a temporary disruption in the body’s intended functioning."},{"author-name":"Euthymios Zigabenos","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c96d263b8c22d9c467bdab_no-pic-theosis.png","category":"Christian Authors","century":11,"exegesis-text":"Jesus chose to walk rather than take a path around the crowd. He preached in the synagogues, both to draw more listeners and to ensure that no one could claim He was misleading the uneducated by teaching them secretly, as He had concerns about teaching too openly. Mark recorded it as the proclamation of the kingdom of God (Mark 1:14). The gospel concerning the kingdom of God, or the New Testament, serves to instruct about this kingdom and to invite those who follow His commands into it. In terms of the physical body, illness (νοσος - sickness) represents a persistent disturbance, while infirmity (μαλακια - weakness) signifies an initial weakening of the body, a precursor to greater ailments. In relation to the soul, sickness denotes a transgression, and infirmity illustrates a decline of the intellect that has acquiesced to that transgression."},{"author-name":"Michail (Lusin)","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c89550c567e172d15b3055_Michail%20(Lusin).png","category":"Christian Authors","century":19,"exegesis-text":"Teaching within synagogues refers to the places designated for Jewish communal worship. The precise beginnings of synagogues remain undetermined. According to the law, Jewish worship and sacrifices were originally mandated to occur at a singular location, first at the tabernacle and later at the temple in Jerusalem, which was the sole house of worship for the true God and where every Jew was required to journey at least once annually. During the Babylonian exile when the Israelites were separated from their homeland and the temple was destroyed, there arose a pressing need for dedicated spaces for prayer and the reading of Scripture, even when sacrifices could not be made. This likely marked the inception of the synagogue. \\n\\nUpon their return from exile and the subsequent rebuilding of the temple, it became common to conduct specific elements of worship, including private devotion, not only in the temple but also in other locations, particularly when traveling to Jerusalem was challenging. Historically, even during earlier periods, praises were rendered to God in the prophetic schools, where anyone wishing to join in could participate on the Sabbaths and feast days (1 Sam. 10:5, 11; 4 Sam. 4:23). Festivities were also celebrated in private homes, but it became increasingly evident that there was a need for designated venues for both private and public gatherings of worship.\\n\\nBy the time of Christ's birth, synagogues had proliferated wherever Jewish communities were established, extending beyond Palestine to regions like Syria, Asia Minor, and Greek cities. In larger urban areas, multiple synagogues existed, with some Palestinian cities housing tens or even hundreds of them, such as Jerusalem. The faithful typically convened in synagogues on Saturdays and festivals, and later on the second and fifth days of the week as well. During these gatherings, readings from the Law, specifically the Pentateuch, and the Prophets took place, followed by explanations and communal prayers. The readings were structured so all portions were addressed throughout the year, with the explanation (midrash) delivered by members of the synagogue or any willing participant (Luke 4:16).\\n\\nThe layout of an average synagogue was straightforward: a rectangular room containing a podium for the reading of Scripture, which was stored in an ark, along with seating primarily for men, with separate accommodations for women. The podium was often adorned with branches and flowers. During the reading, the reader would stand, while those offering elucidations would take their seats. Among the synagogue's officials, the sacred texts refer to positions such as the ruler of the synagogue (Mark 5:22, 25, etc.) and the attendant, possibly referred to as hazzan, who had the responsibility of reading (Luke 4:20). Throughout His early ministry, Jesus, along with His apostles, frequently proclaimed their messages within the synagogues.\\n\\nThe Gospel of the Kingdom signifies the proclamation of the Messiah's reign, detailing the nature of His kingdom, the call for repentance, and the prerequisites for entering this divine realm. Healing, in this context, refers to miraculous acts of restoration."},{"author-name":"Abbot Panteleimon about the Trinity","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c96d263b8c22d9c467bdab_no-pic-theosis.png","category":"Christian Authors","century":19,"exegesis-text":"And Jesus traveled throughout all of Galilee, visiting numerous locations in the region to provide various spiritual and physical blessings to the people. It was not the disciples who sought out the Master in their need, but rather the Master Himself who went forth to gather them. The ailing did not pursue the Healer for restoration; instead, the Healer sought out the afflicted to bring them healing. Indeed, as He stated, “The Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve” (Matthew 20:28). As He journeyed through Galilee, He ministered by teaching in the synagogues, which were the gathering places for the Jewish people during festivals, where they would pray, read, and listen to God's word. The synagogues of the Hebrews resembled our Orthodox Christian churches, though sacrifices could only be offered at the temple in Jerusalem. Christ the Savior attended the synagogue each Sabbath, praying there like any devout Israelite, setting an example for us to pray not only at home but also in the Church, especially during the feasts established by the Church. The Jews observed that He was not an adversary of the Law; He wholeheartedly adhered to all its commandments and taught the people openly in the synagogue after prayers. Proclaiming the Evangelical Gospel of the Kingdom, He announced the good news that the long-awaited time had arrived, as foretold by Moses and all the prophets, signifying the establishment of God's kingdom on earth. This kingdom, which the Lord referred to, was intangible; the Jews had never encountered such a doctrine as He presented. To validate the truth of His divine message, He affirmed His teachings with wondrous miracles, healing every disease, every chronic ailment, and every affliction found among the people."},{"author-name":"Gladkow B.I.","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c88bf0ceef8c96e09a6521_Gladkow%20B.I..png","category":"Christian Authors","century":19,"exegesis-text":"The significance of the synagogue In His ministry, Jesus frequently taught in Jewish synagogues, which served as venues for communal worship, scripture reading, and prayer. Although Moses mandated that sacrifices and worship occur at a singular location—initially at the tabernacle, and later at the temple built by Solomon in Jerusalem—during the Babylonian exile, Jews found themselves in need of places for public religious gatherings in an unfamiliar land. While it may not have been possible to offer sacrifices in accordance with the Mosaic law in such settings, they could still engage in reading the scriptures and praying collectively. These places for worship came to be known as synagogues. They ultimately became essential in Jewish communities, so much so that even after their return from exile, synagogues were established wherever Jewish populations settled, both in Palestine and in the diaspora. Within the synagogue were important features: the ark where the sacred texts were stored, the pulpit for reading the law and the prophets, and seating for the congregation. Worshippers congregated there on the Sabbath and during festivals. Anyone deemed capable of reading and interpreting the scriptures was permitted to do so. Typically, the reader stood while proclaiming the text and then sat to offer explanations. While the Galileans were accustomed to the lifeless teachings of their predominantly Pharisaical leaders, they were astonished to hear the living words of Jesus; the distinction was clear for they spoke under the authority of the law while Jesus conveyed His messages with divine authority (Mk. 1:22). The scribes and Pharisees misrepresented the law and lacked understanding, leading to their lack of conviction. In contrast, Jesus spoke truths He received from His Father, which rendered His messages powerful, persuasive, and authoritative. Such impactful teachings left a significant impression on those who approached Him with open hearts.\\n\\nThe authority of healing Skeptics dismiss miraculous healings, suggesting that physical restoration results not from divine intervention but from the individual's belief in such an imaginary power. They argue that this faith ignites changes within the person that lead to what is perceived as healing. The esteemed Professor Charcot, in his work ‘Healing Faith,’ acknowledges that belief in the possibility of miraculous healing can indeed influence some illnesses beyond conventional remedies. He cites an example of a girl paralyzed for thirteen years who was healed, attributing her recovery to the power of her own spirit rather than any divine miracle, labeling it a healing by faith. If faith alone can invoke miracles, one might conclude that any individual with strong faith in healing and who seeks God's aid should experience relief. However, it is evident that many individuals full of faith remain unhealed despite fervent prayers, indicating that mere belief and petitioning for healing are insufficient. A distinct healing power, accompanied by a divine will guiding that power, is necessary. Since this divine authority and power operate externally to the individual seeking healing, it is clear that such miraculous capabilities stem from God's own power and are exercised in line with His will. Therefore, it is essential for God to desire the healing for it to occur. This understanding aligns with Jesus’s words to the blind man requesting restoration, “According to your faith be it unto you” (Matthew 9:29). \\n\\nWhen questioned, “Why are all who believe in God’s omnipotence and pray for healing not healed?” we would respond that not everyone who believes is worthy, akin to how not all who proclaim ‘Lord! Lord!’ will enter the kingdom of heaven; only those who do the will of the Father are granted that entry (Matt. 7:21). \\n\\nHis ministry throughout Galilee After departing Capernaum with His disciples, Jesus traversed Galilee, sharing the message and performing miracles. His reputation spread far beyond Galilee into Syria, attracting the sick and afflicted by demons from distant places, including across the Jordan, from Judea, and even from Jerusalem. He healed them all, and many of those restored and those who brought them sought to follow Jesus, eager to hear His teachings."},{"author-name":"Lopuchin A.P.","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c891400ee1341634d2276d_Lopuchin%20A.P..png","category":"Christian Authors","century":19,"exegesis-text":"His blessings were not intended to be limited to Capernaum. Numerous other towns and villages in the vicinity also required guidance and kindness, and Christ desired to broaden His ministry to these areas. \\"Come,\\" He instructed His disciples, \\"to the nearby towns and cities, so that I may proclaim the kingdom of God there as well, for this is the purpose for which I have been sent.\\" Joined by a community of six devoted disciples, the Savior traversed the cities and villages along the shores of the Sea of Galilee, preaching the gospel of salvation and healing those who were ill and tormented. A full year unfolded filled with these relentless efforts, and once again, the grand festival of the Jews approached. As was customary, Jesus Christ made His way to Jerusalem, where events occurred that initiated a new chapter in the earthly journey of the Savior."},{"author-name":"Paul Matwejewski","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c8969f5be0d592d5a10576_Paul%20Matwejewski.png","category":"Christian Authors","century":19,"exegesis-text":"After proclaiming the message of the Kingdom of Heaven in Capernaum and demonstrating the good news through remarkable miracles, Christ the Savior recognized the necessity to reach out to other towns and villages. Thus, early the following morning, while the city's residents were still fast asleep, He retreated to a solitary location where He prayed in quietude to prepare for His ministry throughout Galilee. Prayer, especially in solitude, was often a means for the Lord to rejuvenate and find rest after His ministry among the people, as seen in Matthew 14:23, Mark 1:35, and Luke 5:16. It also served as preparation for His most significant endeavors, as indicated in Matthew 26:36-42, Mark 14:35-39, and Luke 9:28, 29; 22:41-44. Meanwhile, the townsfolk gathered at Simon's house but found the Divine Teacher and Miracle Worker absent. Consequently, Simon and his companions—Andrew, James, John, and possibly others—set out to search for Him in the wilderness. Upon locating Him, they exclaimed, “All seek You.” The Lord responded, “It is necessary for Me to proclaim the gospel of the kingdom of God to other towns, for this is why I was sent—let us go to the surrounding towns and preach there as well, ‘For this purpose I have come.’” Despite the people's attempts to keep Him from departing, His resolve remained steadfast."}]}
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