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Explanation for:
Matthew
12
:
42
The queen of the south shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: because she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and behold a greater than Solomon here.
11
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{"arr":[{"author-name":"Jerome of Stridon","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c88dcd3432c6dd41375498_Jerome%20of%20Stridon.png","category":"Holy Fathers and Teachers","century":4,"exegesis-text":"The Queen from the South will stand in judgment over the Jewish nation just as the citizens of Nineveh will judge the unfaithful Israelites. This queen, known as the Queen of Sheba, is mentioned in the books of Kings and Chronicles; despite numerous challenges, she left her own people and kingdom to seek the wisdom of Solomon, bringing him a multitude of gifts. Through the examples of Nineveh and Queen Sheba, we see a foreshadowing of the faith of the Gentiles, which holds prominence over that of the Israelites."},{"author-name":"John Chrysostom","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c88ea76859f9f8e2ffd3ee_John%20Chrysostom.png","category":"Holy Fathers and Teachers","century":4,"exegesis-text":"In addition to addressing the Ninevites, the Saviour presents another illustration, stating, “And the queen of the South shall come in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn them: for Solomon's wisdom is come from the end of the earth to hear, and Solomon is no more here.” This instance is even more compelling than the previous one. Unlike Jonah, who was sent to the Ninevites, the queen of the South did not wait for Solomon to come to her; she chose to journey to him herself. She was undeterred by her identity as a woman, her foreign lineage, or the distance involved. Her decision was inspired solely by her desire to seek wisdom and was not influenced by threats or fear of death. Look, Solomon was present! He, without departing from his palace, welcomed the queen who traveled from afar; and I approach those who do not require my presence. Solomon engaged in dialogue with the queen who came from the distant corners of the world, while I traverse cities and villages. Solomon conversed with her about trees and plants, conversations from which she could gain little benefit; however, I invite discussions of ineffable truths and profound mysteries."},{"author-name":"Ephraem the Syrian","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c88b589fc3e99eb7bb1839_Ephraem%20the%20Syrian.png","category":"Holy Fathers and Teachers","century":4,"exegesis-text":"The queen of the south will rise up to judge him; she represents the Church. Just as she visited Solomon (1 Kings 10:1-10), so does the Church approach the Lord. As she will bring condemnation upon the people, likewise the Church will do so. If she, who sought only to witness the fleeting wisdom of a mortal monarch, brings judgment upon the people, how much more will the Church, which delights in witnessing the everlasting King and His wisdom that is free from any forgetfulness? For it is written, \\"If we suffer with Him, we shall also be glorified with Him\\" (cf. Rom. 8:17)."},{"author-name":"Anonymous Commentary (Opus Imperfectum)","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c96d263b8c22d9c467bdab_no-pic-theosis.png","category":"Christian Authors","century":4,"exegesis-text":"The queen of the south will stand up at the judgment against this generation and will condemn it. Despite being a woman and a Gentile, her perceived frailty did not hinder her from undertaking a long journey. Her desire for wisdom fortified her vulnerability. In contrast, the very husbands and priests who ought to have cherished wisdom scorned the wisdom that was right before them. She hastened to seek out man, yet these men turned away from God. Her eagerness was fueled by a longing to hear his straightforward words just once; while they, witnessing divine works daily, chose to blaspheme against Him. She traveled to see Solomon, eager only to hear of his greatness, whereas these individuals witnessed the truth of Christ and chose to reject Him. She presented many gifts to glean his wisdom, while they were disinclined to accept the gifts of the Kingdom of Heaven in order to believe."},{"author-name":"Basil the Great","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c889927158e4af30595484_Basil%20the%20Great.png","category":"Holy Fathers and Teachers","century":4,"exegesis-text":"The Lord speaks of those who disdain Divine teachings, show indifference toward moral integrity, and have completely dismissed the uplifting principles of wisdom. He states that, when compared to their peers who have demonstrated a commendable passion for righteousness, these individuals will endure the harshest judgment for their failure to fulfill their responsibilities."},{"author-name":"Augustine of Hippo","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c88950a5c988a4fc06c7ae_Augustine%20of%20Hippo.png","category":"Holy Fathers and Teachers","century":5,"exegesis-text":"Christ's greatness compared to Jonah or Solomon was of little significance, for He is the Lord, while they served as mere servants. Yet, who were those that scorned the Lord Himself, while outsiders gave heed to His emissaries?"},{"author-name":"Theophylact of Bulgaria","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c8989296bafed9104677d7_Theophylact%20of%20Bulgaria.png","category":"Holy Fathers and Teachers","century":11,"exegesis-text":"This queen, he asserts, traveled from a great distance, despite her frailty, to learn about trees, forests, and various aspects of nature. Yet, you did not welcome me when I arrived, sharing even profound truths."},{"author-name":"Euthymios Zigabenos","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c96d263b8c22d9c467bdab_no-pic-theosis.png","category":"Christian Authors","century":11,"exegesis-text":"To the south lies Ethiopia, referred to as Sheba in the third book of Kings (3 Kings 10:1). This land was part of the created order. He said, \\"And behold, more than Solomon is here,\\" for while Solomon ruled solely over Judah, Christ reigns over both heaven and earth. Solomon exemplified human wisdom, but Christ embodies Divine wisdom. Through this comparison, He highlights their profound deceit and foretells, in the form of a parable, the misfortunes that will come upon them."},{"author-name":"Michail (Lusin)","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c89550c567e172d15b3055_Michail%20(Lusin).png","category":"Christian Authors","century":19,"exegesis-text":"The \\"Queen of the South\\" refers to the Queen of Sheba who visited Solomon, as noted in the book of Kings. Sheba is thought to have been a city located in Arabia, south of Judah. The phrase \\"from the uttermost parts of the land\\" signifies the great distance of the region in question, as seen in Deuteronomy 28:49. The Queen will “condemn this generation” because she traveled from afar to hear the wisdom of Solomon, while the Jewish people did not heed the incarnate divine wisdom. \\n\\n\\"More than Solomon\\": Solomon received the Queen in the comfort of his palace without leaving his abode, yet I myself reached out to those who do not seek Me. Solomon welcomed the Queen who journeyed from the ends of the earth, while I walk through the cities and the valleys. Solomon engaged her in discussions about trees and plants, which provided her little benefit; I, however, provide conversations about ineffable truths and the most profound mysteries."},{"author-name":"Abbot Panteleimon about the Trinity","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c96d263b8c22d9c467bdab_no-pic-theosis.png","category":"Christian Authors","century":19,"exegesis-text":"The Lord offers another illustration: THE QUEEN OF THE SOUTH, representing the queen of the southern nations or Sheba, WILL APPEAR TO JUDGE WITH ONE GREATER THAN HER, FOR SHE TRAVELED FROM THE FAR REACHES OF THE EARTH, from distant lands, TO SEEK THE WISDOM OF SOLOMON; and behold, MORE THAN SOLOMON IS HERE - here is the Wisdom of God made flesh. The queen of the South undertook her journey to Solomon from afar, a woman motivated solely by her desire for wise counsel. Solomon was the ruler of Judah alone, while I am the Sovereign of Heaven and earth. Solomon welcomed the queen without abandoning his royal residence, yet I come to those who do not seek Me; I walk among your cities and pathways. Solomon spoke to her of trees and plants, but I engage in discussions about ineffable truths and profound mysteries; yet you refuse to listen to Me! Disbelief and a corrupted heart are akin to the malevolent spirit of the possessed."},{"author-name":"Gladkow B.I.","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c88bf0ceef8c96e09a6521_Gladkow%20B.I..png","category":"Christian Authors","century":19,"exegesis-text":"In reminding the Pharisees and scribes of the visit by the Queen of Sheba, Jesus pointed out that this Gentile had traveled from a great distance to seek the wisdom of Solomon. In contrast, the scribes and Pharisees failed to acknowledge Him, who was far greater than Solomon, as He came to them for their salvation from sin. Consequently, at the final judgment, the Queen of the South would stand in judgment over them; her acknowledgment of Solomon's wisdom would be a condemnation for those who did not recognize the divine nature of Christ the Messiah sent to them."}]}
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