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Explanation for:
Matthew
10
:
36
And as a man's enemies shall be they of his own household.
10
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{"arr":[{"author-name":"Gregory of Nyssa","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c88c197597540c9caa3754_Gregory%20of%20Nyssa.png","category":"Holy Fathers and Teachers","century":4,"exegesis-text":"When the sensibilities of sight become dulled by indulgence, and the allure of what is visible begins to take hold of the heart, the inner ruler of thought—one devoid of bravery, yet ensconced in comfort—finds itself besieged. Numerous adversaries from the array of thoughts surround the observer. These adversaries echo the words of the Lord: \\"the enemies of man are his household,\\" emerging from within the heart and corrupting the individual, as can be distinctly understood from the Gospel (Matthew 15:18-19)."},{"author-name":"John Chrysostom","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c88ea76859f9f8e2ffd3ee_John%20Chrysostom.png","category":"Holy Fathers and Teachers","century":4,"exegesis-text":"Thus, demonstrating His endorsement of the elements of the old covenant, He brings to mind a prophecy that, while not directly referenced at this moment, conveys the same message. A similar situation arose among the Jews, where they experienced both true and false prophets, leading to divisions among the people and amongst their households. Some adhered to one belief while others followed another. Consequently, the prophet calls out, saying: ‘Do not trust a companion, nor rely on the elders; guard yourself from your partner, lest you betray her and become adversaries to the husband, the men of his household’ (Micah 7:5, 6). This was expressed to elevate those willing to embrace the teachings above all else. It is not death itself that is malevolent, but rather a wrongful death that is indeed evil. Hence, He proclaimed, ‘Fire has come to the earth’ (Luke 12:49)."},{"author-name":"Jerome of Stridon","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c88dcd3432c6dd41375498_Jerome%20of%20Stridon.png","category":"Holy Fathers and Teachers","century":4,"exegesis-text":"He stated, \\"What I tell you in the dark, speak in the light; and what you hear in the ear, proclaim from the rooftops\\" (Matt. 10:27). Now, He reveals what will follow this proclamation. Concerning faith in Christ, the entire world was split, in rebellion against itself: every household contained both nonbelievers and faithful followers, prompting a righteous conflict to bring an end to the corrupt world. A similar event occurred, as recorded in Genesis, when God acted against the obstinate people who journeyed from the East, eager to build a tower that would reach the heavens—He confused their languages (Gen. 11:8). Thus, in the Psalms, David petitions, \\"Scatter, O Lord, the nations that desire strife\\" (Psalm 67:31)."},{"author-name":"Augustine of Hippo","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c88950a5c988a4fc06c7ae_Augustine%20of%20Hippo.png","category":"Holy Fathers and Teachers","century":5,"exegesis-text":"The Lord proclaimed, \\"I did not come to bring peace, but a sword.\\" The Holy Scriptures refer to the word of God as a two-edged sword (Hebrews 4:12), highlighting the incisiveness of the two covenants.\\n\\nDo not assume that I have come to bestow peace upon the earth; instead, my purpose is to bring division. I aim to sever a man from his father—his son has turned away from the adversary. Likewise, I also intend to divide a daughter from her mother; the people of God are distinguished from the secular world, which Scripture often labels as Babylon, Egypt, Sodom, and other designations. The relationship between daughter-in-law and mother-in-law symbolizes the distinction between the Church and the synagogue, which, in the flesh, bore Christ, the Bridegroom of the Church. This separation is accomplished by the sword of the Spirit, identified as the Word of God (Eph. 6:17). Moreover, an individual's foes may often be those from within their own household, with whom they had previously shared a bond."},{"author-name":"Euthymios Zigabenos","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c96d263b8c22d9c467bdab_no-pic-theosis.png","category":"Christian Authors","century":11,"exegesis-text":"This prophetic statement was previously directed toward the Jews when they were in conflict with one another; however, Christ now relates it to the topic He is addressing, illustrating that all those in the household of the one who believes will turn into his adversaries."},{"author-name":"Abbot Panteleimon about the Trinity","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c96d263b8c22d9c467bdab_no-pic-theosis.png","category":"Christian Authors","century":19,"exegesis-text":"He mentions here once more a prophecy that, while not directly stated in this context, illustrates the same principle: \\"And the enemies of the man that believeth in Me are his household, who believe not in Me.\\" By expressing this, He reveals the significance and intensity of the love He requires. Just as He loved us deeply, He desires that we reciprocate that love. Such statements also elevated the apostles' spirits: \\"If your disciples, as the Lord might say, abandon their relatives, children, and parents, reflect on what your role as teachers must entail.\\" Whatever the opinions of others may be, pay heed only to God's voice and safeguard your conscience; boldly proclaim your sacred faith and its directives, even if you are ridiculed for it or faced with various forms of malice. \\n\\nThere are numerous instances today when Christians are called to unflinchingly declare their allegiance to Christ. We do not refer to those judged by God to exist among idolaters, heretics, and various factions, for such individuals often receive martyr's recognition even in modern times; rather, we speak of the countless seemingly mundane situations where the spirit of disbelief or false faith tempts one to feel shame for Christ or, in essence, to disown Him. For instance, when irreverent individuals mock sacred matters in your presence, ridiculing what you hold dear; if you remain silent, passively engaging with their blasphemous utterances for fear of inviting their scorn for speaking out, then recognize that you are ashamed of Christ and are denying Him.\\n\\nFurthermore, if out of a desire to conform to societal expectations you abstain from making the sign of the cross while at a meal; or if, on a holy day, instead of attending the house of God, you choose the theater or a social gathering of frivolous individuals to avoid being seen as overly pious, then once again you reveal your shame for Christ, effectively denying Him. \\n\\nDo not shy away from proclaiming and living out the truth of God in all situations; remember that a devoted servant of Christ must never compromise their integrity. As Christ embodies eternal truth, He cherishes all who love the truth, bestowing upon them eternal honor and praising them before His Father in heaven."},{"author-name":"Gladkow B.I.","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c88bf0ceef8c96e09a6521_Gladkow%20B.I..png","category":"Christian Authors","century":19,"exegesis-text":"When we profess our faith in Christ, our love for Him must surpass every other bond, including that with our parents. We are called to prioritize His desires, as manifested through His commandments, over any human influence. While we are to honor and care for our parents, especially in their later years, we must resist any pressure to compromise our obedience to His commands. If your love for your father leads you to forsake My commandments in order to seek his approval, you are not worthy of Me. Furthermore, if you become a follower yet find yourself unable to endure the hardships and tribulations that God intends for you, failing to take up your cross and follow Me, you are not worthy of Me."},{"author-name":"Lopuchin A.P.","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c891400ee1341634d2276d_Lopuchin%20A.P..png","category":"Christian Authors","century":19,"exegesis-text":"They were dispatched into a realm of conflict and hostility, which would intensify even more due to the society that spurned them. Those closest and most beloved to them would also turn against them, aligning with the ways of the world."},{"author-name":"Paul Matwejewski","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c8969f5be0d592d5a10576_Paul%20Matwejewski.png","category":"Christian Authors","century":19,"exegesis-text":"A genuine preacher and disciple of Jesus Christ only earns his Master’s approval when he is filled with a selfless love that transcends all earthly attachments, as the Lord later revealed to His followers. There exists a conflict between the old and the new, pitting natural desires against the divine calling. St. John Chrysostom notes that this discord stemmed not from Christ’s intention but from the human condition: Christ hoped for unity in the pursuit of righteousness, yet humanity remained divided, resulting in strife. “Do not think that I am come to bring peace on earth,” He proclaimed, “I am not come to bring peace, but a sword; I am come to separate man from his father, and daughter from her mother, and daughter-in-law from her mother-in-law, and the enemies of man from his household. He who loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me; and he who loves son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me; and he who will not take up his cross and follow Me is not worthy of Me.”"},{"author-name":"Bogolepow D.P.","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c96d263b8c22d9c467bdab_no-pic-theosis.png","category":"Christian Authors","century":19,"exegesis-text":"The instances when the apostles and all believers are called to openly affirm their faith in Christ will be countless. It is a misleading perception among the Jews to believe that the Messiah would usher in peace and prosperity. He cannot find harmony or communion with the old, sinful world; rather, He has come to bring a sword, instigating conflict. As a result, there will be a profound struggle between faith and disbelief in the world, leading to betrayals where a father will turn against his son and a son against his father."}]}
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