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Explanation for:
Matthew
10
:
19
But when they shall deliver you up, take no thought how or what to speak: for it shall be given you in that hour what to speak.
11
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{"arr":[{"author-name":"Jerome of Stridon","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c88dcd3432c6dd41375498_Jerome%20of%20Stridon.png","category":"Holy Fathers and Teachers","century":4,"exegesis-text":"When we are brought before the authorities for the sake of Christ, we should only relinquish our own desires. In such moments, Christ, who resides within us, will advocate on His own behalf, and the power of the Holy Spirit's grace will be fulfilled as we find ourselves responding."},{"author-name":"John Chrysostom","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c88ea76859f9f8e2ffd3ee_John%20Chrysostom.png","category":"Holy Fathers and Teachers","century":4,"exegesis-text":"To prevent them from questioning how they could advocate in such conditions, He instructs them to be wholeheartedly assured in their defense."},{"author-name":"Isidore of Pelusium","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c88d94130e668938c9ae9d_Isidore%20of%20Pelusium.png","category":"Holy Fathers and Teachers","century":5,"exegesis-text":"You express curiosity regarding why the Savior remarked: 'and one of the apostolic group advised, 'Always be ready to give a reply.' Understand that there is harmony in these statements; one pertains to witness while the other relates to instruction. In the gathering of believers, we are instructed to be mindful of our words, as it is unwise not to comprehend what we pledge to teach. However, when faced with dire judgment, amidst throngs of people and fierce enforcers, with fear all around, the Lord has assured us of His support. It is indeed remarkable that when rulers and authorities are in place, swords drawn, and all prepared for confrontation, individuals, nearly silent as fish, who arrive bound and humbled, can still find the strength to speak. Hence, it is just that some are blessed by God, while others are urged to awaken from the slumber of ignorance; for the followers of Wisdom must embody discernment."},{"author-name":"Augustine of Hippo","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c88950a5c988a4fc06c7ae_Augustine%20of%20Hippo.png","category":"Holy Fathers and Teachers","century":5,"exegesis-text":"In this passage we learn: When you are brought before others, do not be anxious about how to respond or what to say, for it will not be you speaking, but the Spirit of your Heavenly Father speaking through you. Additionally, He assures us, And behold, I am with you always, even to the end of the age (Matthew 28:20). Will those who heard this voice at that time still be present until the end? Yet the Lord's concern extended beyond those departing this world; He also encompassed all of us, including those who will come after us, our heirs, envisioning us all united within His body. Hence, this Voice, proclaiming I am with you always, even to the end of the age, resonates not only for them but also for us. If we did not recognize Him through our understanding, we still perceived Him through His divine foresight. This is why we must remain tranquil as sheep among wolves (Matthew 10:16) and uphold the commandments of Him who advises us to be innocent as doves and clever as serpents. Innocent as doves, so that we inflict no harm, and clever as serpents, so that we guard against being harmed."},{"author-name":"Theophylact of Bulgaria","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c8989296bafed9104677d7_Theophylact%20of%20Bulgaria.png","category":"Holy Fathers and Teachers","century":11,"exegesis-text":"In order to prevent the claim, ‘How can we the unlearned persuade the learned?’ the Lord instructs us to be courageous and not to fear. As we engage with fellow believers, it is essential to ready ourselves for defense, as Peter advises; yet amidst the tumult of nations and rulers, the Lord assures us of His strength so that we need not be intimidated. It is our duty to proclaim our faith, but the ability to defend ourselves wisely is a divine blessing."},{"author-name":"Euthymios Zigabenos","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c96d263b8c22d9c467bdab_no-pic-theosis.png","category":"Christian Authors","century":11,"exegesis-text":"To prevent any doubts about how we, humble and uneducated individuals, could convince skilled speakers and philosophers, He addresses their concerns beforehand. This empowerment shall come from Me. He expressed a similar promise at another moment as the agonies of the cross drew near, when His disciples inquired about the conclusion of the age. The Gospel of Luke records that He then proclaimed: ‘I will give you a mouth and wisdom, to which those who oppose you will not be able to resist or answer (Luke 21:15)."},{"author-name":"Abbot Panteleimon about the Trinity","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c96d263b8c22d9c467bdab_no-pic-theosis.png","category":"Christian Authors","century":19,"exegesis-text":"St. Chrysostom observes how the Savior, Christ, accompanies every sorrow with a suitable consolation. Concerning those who refuse to accept Him, He remarks that the fate of Sodom and Gomorrah will be more bearable on the day of judgment than that of certain cities. He reinforces this by stating that His followers will be brought before rulers and kings for His sake, as a testimony to them and the Gentiles. To suffer for Christ and to endure reproach from the Gentiles is significant. Their comfort lies in the promise that He, who has foreseen these trials, will always be present with them, ensuring that they do not suffer as wrongdoers.\\n\\nMoreover, he offers another source of great encouragement: He instructs, \\"WHEN THEY SHALL PROPOSE YOU,\\" saying, \\"DO NOT CARE HOW OR WHAT TO SAY; for in that hour it shall be given you by Me what to say; for it shall not be you who speaks, but the spirit of your Father speaking through you.\\" However, one might wonder why He, who has told His followers not to worry about what to say, also commands through the Apostle Peter to \\"be always ready to give an answer to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you\\" (1 Pet. 3:15). Blessed Theophylact clarifies this by explaining that when discussing matters with fellow believers, one should prepare ahead of time, as suggested by Peter; yet, when facing harsh rulers and nations, the Lord assures His power, encouraging them not to fear.\\n\\nTo alleviate any uncertainties among the Apostles regarding their ability to speak boldly in such dire situations, He instructs them to defend themselves courageously. In the Gospel of Luke, it is stated, \\"I will give you a mouth and wisdom\\" (Luke 21:15), elevating them to a prophetic status. Thus, when He speaks of the authority bestowed upon them, He also mentions the sufferings and betrayals that may arise: \\"The unbelieving brother will deliver the unbelieving brother to death, and the unbelieving father will deliver the believing son to death, and the unbelieving children will arise against the believing parents and cause their demise.\\" This power in their preaching will lead those who believe in Him for His sake to transcend natural bonds, including those with parents and children."},{"author-name":"Michail (Lusin)","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c89550c567e172d15b3055_Michail%20(Lusin).png","category":"Christian Authors","century":19,"exegesis-text":"\\"Do not be troubled\\": it is understandable for humble, uneducated fishermen to feel perplexed and anxious when faced with knowledgeable and influential authorities. The Lord comforts them by encouraging them not to be concerned about what to say, promising that the Spirit of the Father—the Holy Spirit, the third person of the sacred Trinity (John 14:16-17, 26, John 15:26, John 16:7-14)—will speak through them in that moment. The Lord clearly affirms the divine guidance behind the spoken ministry of His apostles. If their spoken ministry is inspired by divine authority, then it follows that their written works must also be equally inspired; it is unfathomable that the Holy Spirit, who prompted the Apostles in their preaching, would not also guide them in the writing of their texts. These writings hold tremendous significance for the Christian Church throughout history, serving as the unwavering foundation of the Christian faith."},{"author-name":"Lopuchin A.P.","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c891400ee1341634d2276d_Lopuchin%20A.P..png","category":"Christian Authors","century":19,"exegesis-text":"He cautioned them that they would face considerable trials during their current and future apostolic ministries. They would be subjected to trials and whipped in the synagogues, presented before authorities and kings. Yet, they should remain untroubled about what to say, for at that moment, they would receive guidance from above. The message of peace would be perverted by mankind's wicked desires into an outcry of anger and animosity, forcing them to escape from their relentless foes from one city to another. However, they must persevere until the end, for they will not complete their journey through the cities of Israel before the coming of the Son of Man."},{"author-name":"Paul Matwejewski","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c8969f5be0d592d5a10576_Paul%20Matwejewski.png","category":"Christian Authors","century":19,"exegesis-text":"The Lord further instructed His apostles about the trials they would encounter in their ministry: Be cautious of people, for you will be handed over to authorities, and in their assemblies, you will be beaten; you will stand before governors and kings because of Me, serving as a testimony to them and to the nations. When you find yourselves in such situations, do not worry about how or what to say; for in that moment, God will provide you with the words you need. It will not be you speaking, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you. Brother will betray brother to death, and a father will hand over his child; children will rise against their parents and have them put to death. You will be hated by everyone because of My name, but the one who perseveres to the end will be saved. The Lord consistently forewarned His disciples regarding the persecution that would befall those who proclaim the Gospel."},{"author-name":"Bogolepow D.P.","author-image":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6864003fdf3714da6ff0b33a/68c96d263b8c22d9c467bdab_no-pic-theosis.png","category":"Christian Authors","century":19,"exegesis-text":"Do not worry about what to say or how to respond when you face trial; the Holy Spirit, who resides within you, will provide the words you need (John 14:16-17)."}]}
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